Traveling Flâneur
Snow-capped Mount Kilimanjaro rising above the plains, Tanzania

Tanzania

Four cities I explored, three routes that actually work, and the practical page. I wish someone had handed me that the first time.

Updated September 2026

Cities walked4
Itineraries3

What nobody tells you before you land

Tanzania is two trips in one, and they pull in opposite directions: the northern safari circuit around Arusha — Serengeti, Ngorongoro, Tarangire, Lake Manyara — and the Indian Ocean coast, Dar es Salaam and Zanzibar. Kilimanjaro sits between them, and I climbed it and did the safari myself, so this page is built around how those three actually connect.

Most people fly into Kilimanjaro Airport (JRO), not Dar. So the routes below start there: get the safari or the climb done while you're fresh, then let the coast be the reward. Zanzibar is a short hop, not an afterthought — leave real days for it.

Fact sheet

Everything practical, on one page

01CapitalDodoma (official); Dar es Salaam is the largest city.
02LanguageSwahili and English; English is common in tourism.
03CurrencyTanzanian shilling (TZS). US dollars accepted for parks and tips.
04Population~67 million
05VisaRequired for most: e-visa (US$50) online at immigration.go.tz, or on arrival.
06Yellow feverCertificate required only if arriving from or transiting an endemic country.
07Best timeJun–Oct dry season; Mara River migration crossings Jul–Sep.
08AirportsJRO (Kilimanjaro) · DAR (Dar es Salaam) · ZNZ (Zanzibar)
09Time zoneUTC+3, no daylight saving.
10PlugType G (UK three-pin) · 230V
11HealthMalaria prophylaxis for safari areas and the coast; ask a travel clinic.
12BudgetSafari is the big cost — mid-range ~US$250–450/day with a guide.

Itineraries

Three routes that actually work

Seven days is enough for a real safari plus Zanzibar. Fourteen adds the Kilimanjaro climb, and that's the whole country.

7days
Arusha1 day
Serengeti & Ngorongoro3 days
Zanzibar3 days

Land at Kilimanjaro, overnight in Arusha, then the northern circuit — Serengeti and the Ngorongoro Crater — before a short flight to Zanzibar to unwind. The version for one week.

10days
Arusha1 day
Tarangire1 day
Lake Manyara1 day
Serengeti & Ngorongoro3 days
Zanzibar4 days

The whole northern circuit at a proper pace — Tarangire's elephants and Lake Manyara added before the Serengeti — then a long, slow stretch on the Zanzibar coast.

14days
Arusha1 day
Kilimanjaro7 days
Serengeti & Ngorongoro3 days
Zanzibar3 days

The one I'd take. Acclimatize in Arusha, climb Kilimanjaro on the seven-day Machame route, then reward the legs with a safari and the beaches of Zanzibar.

City guides

Four cities, walked one street at a time

Northern highlands

Kilimanjaro

Africa's highest peak — which route to pick, how hard it really is, and how to reach the summit.

7 days · Coming soon
Northern circuit

Safari

The Serengeti and the Ngorongoro Crater, plus the smaller parks — Tarangire, Lake Manyara — grouped out of Arusha.

3 days · Coming soon
Coast

Dar es Salaam

The big coastal city — markets, the fish market, and the ferry gateway to Zanzibar.

1 day · Coming soon
Coast

Zanzibar

Stone Town's alleys and spice history, then white-sand beaches and turquoise water in the north.

3 days · Coming soon

Asked every week

Questions I get about Tanzania

How many days do I need?+

Seven is enough for a real safari and a few days on Zanzibar. Ten does the full northern circuit unhurried; fourteen adds the Kilimanjaro climb, which is the whole country.

Which Kilimanjaro route, and how hard is it?+

No technical climbing, but it's a serious altitude trek to 5,895 m. I took the seven-day Machame route — the extra day helps you acclimatize, and the slower you go, the better your chance of the summit.

When should I go for the migration?+

The dry season, June to October, is best overall. The dramatic Mara River crossings in the northern Serengeti happen roughly July to September, so aim for those months if the migration is your priority.

Is it safe, and what about malaria?+

The safari and Zanzibar routes are safe with normal caution. Malaria is the real concern: take prophylaxis for the safari areas and the coast, use repellent and sleep under a net. Ask a travel clinic before you go.

The podcast

I walked this before I wrote it

Every guide starts as an episode. Listen to the Tanzania introduction — the context, the history and the honest bits — then come back for the routes.